Ka Moʻomeheu A me ka Moʻolelo o Mosaic

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Mosaic ma Helene kahiko. ʻO ke ʻano kumu o ka mosaic ka mea hoʻonaninani kikoʻī i hana ʻia e ke ʻano mosaic. Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe i noho i loko o nā ana i ka wā kahiko i nā kinikini like ʻole e waiho i ka lepo i mea e paʻa ai ka papahele. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā mosaics mua loa ma kēia kumu.

ʻO Mosaic ke kiʻi inlay mua loa, he kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia e nā kiʻi pena o nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, nā pūpū, nā seramika, nā aniani, a me nā mea hoʻokomo kala ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia i ka paia a i ʻole ka papahele.

Ua lilo ʻo Mosaic i mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka mosaic mua loa i ʻike ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻonaninani hale ʻo ka paia o ka luakini o Sumerians. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani mosaic ma ka paia o ka luakini o ka pāpū Mesopotamia ma waena o Mesopotamia o Mesopotamia ʻEulopa. ʻO ka Beauty's Sun Dog mosaic kekahi o nā mosaics i ʻike mua ʻia o nā mea he nui. ʻO nā mea ʻike archaeological loa i ka wā Helene kahiko. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pōhaku paving mosaic o nā Helene kahiko. I kēlā manawa, ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ka mosaic paving i hana ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, a ʻo nā aliʻi mana a me nā mea waiwai wale nō. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mosaics no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana he hana nani i kēlā manawa.

I ka wā i ulu ai a hiki i ka wā kahiko o Helene, ua hoʻomaka kekahi poʻe akamai a me nā mea pena kiʻi e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiliʻili a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou me ka lima i mea e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou hana hoʻonaninani i mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā ʻano mosaic. Hoʻohuiʻia nā'āpana pōhaku liʻiliʻi a hui pūʻia e hoʻopau i kahi mosaic o nā hana mosaic, i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma nā paia, nā papahele, a me nā kolamu o nā hale. He waiwai nui kona mosaic mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu.

I ka wā o Roma kahiko, ua lilo nā mosaics i mea maʻamau, a ua hoʻonani ʻia nā paia a me nā papahele, nā kolamu, nā countertops, a me nā lako o nā hale maʻamau a me nā hale aupuni.

I ka wā o ka European Renaissance, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea pena i ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano spatial, ka mea i hoʻokumu i kahi holomua i ka mokulele pena, a hahai i ka manaʻo ʻekolu-dimensional i ka mokulele. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea mosaic e like me nā mosaic iā lākou iho no ia hana ʻekolu. ʻO Mosaic e like me ke kiʻi pena kiʻi pono e hele ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka Realism. ʻO nā ʻano mosaic kū hoʻokahi a me ka paʻakikī e hoʻopoina i nā mea hana kiʻi e hana ana i ka mosaic i kā lākou mau hana a ua kāohi nui ʻia e nā mosaic.

I ka emi ʻana o ke kiʻi mosaic i ka wā Renaissance ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe, ma ka Inca, Mayan a me Aztec civilizations i ka Western Hemisphere, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā mosaic hui ʻia a me nā ʻenehana inlay e hoʻonani i nā mea nani a me nā mea nani liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kiʻi e like me ka honua gula a me ka turquoise, garnet, a me ka obsidian e hana i nā kiʻi paʻakikī kanaka a me nā geometric a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana nā Diotivakans i ka turquoise, nā pūpū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻonani obsidian e hana i nā maka, hiki ke hoʻomau ke kiʻi mosaic.

Ma muli o ka holomua o ka huahana, ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana hana, a me ka hana mau ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani, ua haki koke nā mosaics i ka laulā o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mosaics kuʻuna. Mai ke kinikini kuʻuna, ka ʻiliʻili, ka tile aniani, ka ipu lepo, ka porcelain, a me ka enamel, a hiki i nā mea āu e hoʻohana ai i kou ola e like me nā pihi, nā ʻoki ʻoki, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kākau. I kēia mau makahiki o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hana nui ʻia nā inlay e like me ke aniani i hana ʻia me ke gula a me ke kālā.